水塔花

水塔花的形态特征      

水塔花是多年生常绿草本植物，茎甚短企鹅叶阔披针形，急尖，边缘有细锯齿且呈硬革质，鲜绿色，表面有厚角质层以及吸收鳞片。水塔花的穗状花序直立，高出叶丛且苞片粉红色，花冠朱红色且花瓣外卷，边缘会稍带紫色。水塔花叶片从根茎处旋叠状丛生，基部呈莲座状且叶基部相互抱合，中心呈筒状。水塔花的叶筒内可以盛水而不漏，状似水塔故得名。水塔花多于冬春季开花，属于观赏类型的花卉。    

水塔花的养殖方法     

1、土壤：水塔花的生长对土质要求不高，以含腐殖质丰富、排水透气良好的微酸性砂质壤土为好，但忌钙质土。2、阳光：水塔花主要生活在灌木丛中的疏荫下或山坡的西北面，每天能接受部分的间断性的直射阳光。所以夏季如果它被放在直射阳光下养护，就会生长十分缓慢或进入半休眠的状态，并且叶片也会受到灼伤而慢慢地变黄、脱落，所以要注意遮掉50%的阳光。在其他季节由于温度不是很高，可以适当给予水塔花直射阳光的照射，以利于它进行光合作用和形成花芽、开花。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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